Trump Moves to Roll Back Obama-era Auto Fuel Efficiency and Pollution Standards

Interview with Andrew Linhardt, Sierra Club associate director for Legislative and Administrative Advocacy, conducted by Scott Harris

On Aug. 2, the Trump Environmental Protection Agency and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, announced their plan to repeal regulations that require automakers that sell cars and light trucks in the U.S. to steadily increase fuel efficiency and reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Under the Obama administration, automakers were required to nearly double the fuel efficiency of passenger vehicles to an average of 54 miles per gallon by 2025.  Instead, the Transportation Department will freeze the standard at the 2021 level to an average 37 miles per gallon.
The Trump EPA also says it’s revoking the Clean Air Act waiver which authorizes the state of California to set its own more demanding air quality and fuel efficiency standards. If the California waiver is revoked, California, 13 other states and the District of Columbia would be forced to follow lower federal standards.
In response to the Trump move against higher fuel efficiency standards, 17 states and the District of Columbia have already filed a lawsuit asking a federal court to block Trump’s rules change. They’re challenging the rollback as arbitrary and without evidence justifying their action.  Between The Lines’ Scott Harris spoke with Andrew Linhardt, Sierra Club associate director for Legislative and Administrative Advocacy, who discusses his group’s response to the Trump attempt to weaken fuel efficiency and pollution standards.
ANDREW LINHARDT: So one thing I want to emphasize is it’s more than just fuel efficiency standards. So the program is actually made up of both the fuel efficiency standards side, which most people are familiar with, but EPA more directly regulates greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles. And that’s also what California regulates. So they are focused on reducing those harmful climate pollution, you know, mostly coming in the form of carbon dioxide from vehicle tailpipes, but California and EPA focused on that side and the Department of Transportation focuses on the fuel efficiency. So it’s a little different, but the program’s goals are basically the same thing, which is to get more mileage out of every tank of gas that people fill up with. And unfortunately, the Trump administration wants to roll back this whole program. So freezing the standards at the 2020 numbers and getting rid of essentially six years of additions.

So essentially it’s going to cost people more money on every tank of gas while adding more pollution to the air. So it’s really unfortunate, you know, especially with the timing as we’re seeing the impacts of climate change across the country and speaking of California with that, you know, the devastating fires that those people have been dealing with out there in California. It’s not just California’s program. There are 12 states plus the district of Columbia that also follow California’s emissions program, so it’s more like. I believe the number is closer to 120 or so million people that follow California as authority on this. So President Trump and the folks at EPA and DOT are really going after a big chunk of the American population.

BETWEEN THE LINES: Andrew, the Trump administration, has offered up a very strange rationale for their move here to roll back fuel efficiency standards and greenhouse gas emission standards, and that is they’re claiming that lowering these standards will save lives. They say that people who drive fuel efficient cars drive more. Therefore there’ll be more accidents. They also talk about fuel efficiency standards causing automobiles and trucks to be more expensive. Therefore, people can’t buy the newest model of cars and won’t benefit from the standard improved safety apparatus in these cars. What do you make of this rationale?

ANDREW LINHARDT: Well, it’s kind of hard to even believe. And we’re still digging through all the documents to get to how they figured this out, but it is fairly clear that none of those arguments actually hold up in the real world. The idea that people are driving more and therefore getting into more accidents I think is kind of belied by DOT’s own stats on highway deaths, which unfortunately have been up in whole numbers, but I believe as a percentage of the vehicle miles traveled are still relatively low.

I think we can all attest that distracted driving seems to be a bigger cause of accidents these days than anything else. Making vehicles more expensive, even if the vehicle is increased a little bit in price, that is pretty much dwarfed by the savings on the increased fuel efficiency that you’d get. Estimates put it somewhere between $12 and $2,000 depending on the prices of gas and the type of vehicle.

But all vehicles are getting more efficient, so you know even folks that need to drive trucks for work or need to space for families versus folks driving smaller, even more fuel-efficient vehicles, all classes of vehicles increase in their fuel efficiency, which really saves everyone money and really reduces emissions. So it’s really kinda hard to buy into the argument.

BETWEEN THE LINES: I wanted to ask you about effective challenges to what’s underway now with the Trump administration by way of these fuel efficiency standards, greenhouse gas emission standards. What is being done to challenge what the Trump administration is doing here?

ANDREW LINHARDT: There will soon be open public comment periods. We encourage everyone to take advantage of that. You can find that on regulations.gov and then also on the EPA and DOT websites. Anyone can comment and that will be taken into account from the agencies when they do the final rule. There will also be three public hearings and of course there’s going to be legal options that will go on with this. I believe it was 18 state attorneys general announced their intent to fight this roll back if this is what the final rule looks like. And you can expect a wide range of organizations like Sierra Club and many of our allies to also be involved in those lawsuits, but it’s full-throated defense of the these rules.

The Trump administration is really is going to have to make quite an argument to win this. We think these rules are very popular in the public sphere and they’re also well grounded in the law.

For more information on the Sierra Club, visit sierraclub.org/transportation.

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